Analysis Of Homer s The Odyssey - 903 Words

In Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey, certain characters are granted with the ability to make decisions for themselves, while others must deal with external factors, whether it be fate or divine intervention, that predispose their lives. Similarly, women are predisposed with the inability to make choices for themselves while men are born with the right to uphold power and enforce control over the female gender. Contrary to these gender stereotypes concerning power in a Homeric world, Homer instills Penelope with complete control, while leaving Odysseus with none. It is this distribution of control in Penelope that enables Odysseus to complete his nostos and re-identify himself, therefore pushing the boundaries of gender norms. Throughout the epic poem, Homer deprives Odysseus of any ability of choice, leaving his entire nostos to be controlled by both divine intervention and fate. Zeus first validates Odysseus’s lack of control during a council with the Gods, informing the m to â€Å"work out his journey home so Odysseus can return† (Homer 80). Zeus commands the Gods that it is their responsibility to prescribe Odyssey’s voyage, rather than giving him the ability to make his individual choices. Additionally, after Odysseus blinds Polyphemus, Polyphemus requests to his father, a God, that he â€Å"never reaches home. Or if he’s fated to see his people once again†¦ let him come a broken man† (Homer 9. Pg. 228). Polyphemus’s request, which is later granted, demonstrates the degree in whichShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer1202 Words   |  5 Pagescoping with the idea of losing his father and letting others to rule Ithaca. It is noticeable from the beginning of The Odyssey, written by Homer that Telemachus finds himself in a complicated situation where his life is seen to be in danger. He is a character of being distance from people. The idea of Telemachus becoming his own father, threatens suito r’s control in Ithaca. Homer describes Telemachus as a teenager who has not found himself and is on a mission to become an adult as his father. TelemachusRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer1095 Words   |  5 Pagesused in Homer’s Odyssey is the digression. The digression is departure from the main storyline that does not alter the action of the story, but adds a layer of sentimental content to the plot which usually helps underscore themes central to the story. The digressions in the Odyssey are meticulously written with great attention to detail just like the rest of the epic, and they truly help readers grasp the important aspects of the story. The liberal use of digression in the Odyssey helps build a vividRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer2018 Words   |  9 PagesThe Odyssey by Homer is more light in tone than the Iliad, of the same author: The good wins while the evil is punished. Even though the gods are still strict, the relationship bet ween Odysseus and Athena is a more sincere and equal a relationship than between God and Man in the Iliad. Odysseus is distinguished not only by his bravery, but largely by his intellect and cunning. He is the type of resourceful man whom never gives up, thinks of the causes, is reverent and never gives in. The Odyssey isRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey, By Homer915 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the Odyssey, the hero, Odysseus is portrayed in two different and contradicting lights: the wise hero and the capricious leader blinded by his own pride. The epic writer, Homer, embodies the theme of hubris throughout Odysseus’ journey home. The idea of hubris, a trait of excessive pride, significantly develops personalities of characters within The Odyssey, and Homer ultimately creates a statement about excessive pride. The dual portrayal of Odysseus leads the reader to ultimatelyRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pages The word â€Å"Family†, according to Merriam Webster, is thought to be a group of people brought together by common affiliation. The same cannot be said for the culture in the Odyssey by Homer. In the Odyssey, Odysseus is trying to get back home from fighting in the Trojan War. He has been away from home for almost 20 years longing to just be reunited with his kinfolk. Along the way, he comes across many obstacles that hinders him from reaching his home and family in in Ithaca. Luckily, the memoriesRead MoreAnalysis Of Odyssey By Homer s Odyssey2253 Words   |  10 Pagesand Midwifery Council, 2006). The literature surrounding the subject of mentorship is vast and fails to provide a single definition, however the terms used are often similar. Colley (2000) writes that the word mentor originated in Homer’s poem ‘Odyssey’ in which the character oversees the development of Telemachus. Usually mentoring describes the process of an experienced team member using their skills and knowledge to educate and develop a junior or less skilled co-worker (Chartered Institute ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 1483 Words   |  6 PagesViolence in The Odyssey Violence in Literature can take any form, whether it be natural disaster like and earthquake or a human based disaster like war (Campbell). In Homer’s The Odyssey both types are found†¦ whether it’s Odysseus’s hardships like making it home or dealing with the wrath of the god Poseidon. Every violent scene has its own reasons, some are more reasonable than others. For instance, the gods were angered by the disobedience of the mortals, this is more reasonable than the killingRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 795 Words   |  4 Pages Odysseus Epic Hero In the Epic, â€Å"The Odyssey, spoken by Homer, conveys a heroic tale of an epic hero named, Odysseus, who faces many challenges as he sails to get home. One of the tasks Odysseus faces is, The Sirens, who challenge Odysseus s will power. Another challenge Odysseus encounters is, â€Å"The Cyclops, who torments and slaughters some of Odysseus s men due to his curiosity. One of the hardest threats he had to confront was, â€Å"The Land ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey1636 Words   |  7 PagesGreek society, Homer’s The Odyssey provides a detailed insight into the values of this intricate culture. In particular, this epic discusses the ways in which the deathless gods influence the fates of the mortals. The overall impact of the gods’ power is the mental straining that emerges from the unrelenting conflict of man versus immortal. Likewise, the actions and misfortunes of others also catalyze this extremely significant and powerful mental battle. Homerâ€⠄¢s The Odyssey reveals the values of ancientRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 1128 Words   |  5 Pages The Odyssey shows a lot of different stereotypes for women throughout the book, taking action to get what they want. Odysseus is trying to get back home after ten long years since the fall of troy, and his son is going out to find him. Throughout the book Odysseus meets lots of woman who vary in personality. He meets woman with the stereotypes: â€Å"mantis†- dominant, eats its mate, destroys to gain power, feared by many. â€Å"Damsel in distress†- persecuted maiden, woman placed in a dire predicament requires

The Things They Carried By Tim O Brien - 903 Words

For many years war has been a huge part of history. Thousands of people go to war for their country and come back physically fine. But what people usually do not notice is the emotional distress and burden that the veterans come back with on their back. That is what drives the purpose of the book in â€Å"The things they carried†. Tim O’Brien wrote this book in way that shows how war can be part of the soldier for the rest of their life. Coming home veterans have to deal with individual sufferings, but the emotional baggage the soldiers bring also effect the people around them. The characters in the book the â€Å"The things they carried† portray this very well. Once soldiers are home, they deal with a lot of mental distress. That is so because when they are at war soldiers must undergo extreme stress on the battlefield. â€Å"Among the consequences of war, the impact on the mental health of the civilian population is one of the most significant† (Murphy and Lakshminarayana). Soldiers have to witness killings and sometimes witness their partner being killed as well. In â€Å"The things they carried† Jensen is a character that tumbles into the mental problem, PTSD. Jensen breaks Strunk’s nose just because he is missing a jackknife (O’Brien 63). That is because the chaos of the war is bottled up inside of Jenson and is making him break. That is causing him to react at stupid situations. In a study conducted by R. Srinivasa Murphy and Rashmi Lakshminarayana, forty-two percent of the individualsShow MoreRelatedThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vietnam War was a long, exhausting, and traumatic experience for all of the soldiers and those who came with them. The Things They Carried, by Tim O Brien illustrates the different affects the war had on a variety of people: Jacqueline Navarra Rhoads, a former nurse during the Vietnam war, demonstrates these effects within her own memoir in the book, The Forgotten Veterans. Both sources exemplify many tribulations, while sharing a common thread of suffering from mental unpredictability. DesensitizationRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1377 Words   |  6 Pageslove to have it as good as we do. Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried discusses many veterans who experience the burden of shame and guilt daily due to their heroic actions taken during the Vietnam War. The book shows you how such a war can change a man before, during, and after it’s over.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As I reflect on the many conflicts America has been a part of, none can compare to the tragedies that occurred in The Vietnam war. As told in The Things They Carried (O’Brien), characters such as NormanRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthe theme pertains to everyone regardless of their background. It conveys the same ideas to people from all across our society. Lastly, a classic is timeless, which means it has transcended the time in which it was written. In Tim O’Brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, he offers a new, intriguing way to view war or just life in general and also meets all of the crucial requirements mentioned above to qualify it as a book of literary canon. Though this book is technically a war novel, many peopleRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1242 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Tim O’Brien is obsessed with telling a true war story. O Brien s fiction about the Vietnam experience suggest, lies not in realistic depictions or definitive accounts. As O’Brien argues, absolute occurrence is irrelevant because a true war story does not depend upon that kind of truth. Mary Ann’s induction into genuine experience is clearly destructive as well as empowering† (p.12) Tim O’s text, The Things they Carried, details his uses of word choice to portray his tone and bias. Tim O’BrienRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1004 Words   |  5 Pages Tim O’Brien is a veteran from of the Vietnam War, and after coming home from his duty he decided to be a writer. His work â€Å"The Things They Carried† is about a group of soldiers that are fighting in the Vietnam War. The first pa rt of the story talks mostly about physical items that each soldier carries, and also mentions the weight of the items as well. Though, there is one exception to the list of physical things. Lieutenant Cross is a character of the story, and Tim O’ Brien quickly states theRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1169 Words   |  5 Pagesbut are set in the past and borrows things from that time period. A story that fits this genre of literature is The Things They Carried. The story is about Tim O Brien, a Vietnam veteran from the Unite States, who tells stories about what had happened when he and his team were stationed in Vietnam. He also talks about what he felt about the war when he was drafted and what he tried to do to avoid going to fight in Vietnam. The Things They Carried by Tim O Brien was precise with its portrayal of settingRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien896 Words   |  4 PagesTrouble without a doubt is what First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross c arried around his shoulders because he was out in war, where mistakes happen. Lost and unknown of his surroundings he had to lead his men into safety, while destroying anything they found. First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross only holds onto one thing for hope and that is Martha, the woman who he hopes is a virgin to come back to. Tim O’ Brien introduces symbolism by adding a character that has a meaning of purity and a pebble, which symbolizesRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesSummary: â€Å"By and large they carried these things inside, maintaining the masks of composure† (21). In Tim O’brien’s The Things They Carried, the American soldiers of the Vietnam War carry much more than the weight of their equipment, much more than souvenirs or good-luck charms or letters from home. They carried within themselves the intransitive burdens—of fear, of cowardice, of love, of loneliness, of anger, of confusion. Most of all, they carry the truth of what happened to them in the war—aRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1369 Words   |  6 PagesMany authors use storytelling as a vehicle to convey the immortality of past selves and those who have passed to not only in their piece of literature but in their life as an author. In Tim O’Brien’s work of fiction The Things They Carried, through his final chapter â€Å"The Lives of the Dead,† O Brien conveys that writing is a matter of survival since, the powers of s torytelling can ensure the immortality of all those who were significant in his life. Through their immortality, O’Brien has the abilityRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1407 Words   |  6 Pages       Our introduction stated that in â€Å"The Things They Carried,† author Tim O’Brien tells us not directly of the soldiers of Vietnam, or the situations they find themselves in, but about the things they carry on their shoulders and in their pockets. These â€Å"things† identify the characters and bring them to life.   I find that to be true as the author unfolds the stories about war and the uncommon things one carries in to war both inadvertently and on purpose.  Ã‚  Ã‚  As it was noted: Stories about war –

Warped Tour Concert Experience free essay sample

For Warped is an adjective defined as disapproving, humorous, strange, and unpleasant. One would think that a music event titled Van’s Warped Tour would be crazy or different; some may even think badly upon it. To the fans who attend this concert every summer, it means so much more. It is a replacement of all negative aspects of outside life with a unity bound by a common love of music. I can guarantee that anyone who goes to this concert will be able to experience a different atmosphere that differs greatly from that of everyday life. It can be said that Warped Tour can be looked as the modern day Woodstock. At its basics, Warped Tour is a concert and festival held every summer. Bands follow the tour all around the United States and some of Canada. Many stages, merchandise tents, and food stands line the grounds of the venue. We will write a custom essay sample on Warped Tour Concert Experience or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At the center of all the festivities is the blow-up schedule which tells you what time and at what stage a band is playing. Also, clearly labeled are first aid tents that can prove very crucial if an injury is to occur. Lastly and most importantly, the people that go to Warped Tour are the ones that set this event apart from any other day concert because they build the unified atmosphere, which is what sticks with me every year once the day ends. Many attendees of this concert come from different walks of line, but the music is what we can all come together and enjoy as one. About five stages will cover the grounds of Monmouth County Raceway at the Oceanport date; all of which will house very different bands with very different styles of music. On one stage, The Ready Set will be performing ‘Young Forever,’ but at the next stage over Asking Alexandria is just starting the first verse of ‘A Candlelit Dinner with Inamorta. ’ Knowing these bands, one would be able to understand the variety of artists playing this tour. This diversity gives concert-goers the opportunity to see bands of all genres and makes the forty five dollar tickets worth every penny. Like any concert, depending on which bands you see, you will be faced with completely varying crowds. A crowd for Stephen Jerzak, a pop-punk love songwriter, is going to be a ‘sway-back-and-forth and sing-along’ kind of crowd where everyone is calm and laid back. Whereas a crowd for Attack Attack, a hardcore ‘screamo’ band, is going to have a crowd filled with lots of pushing, crowd surfing, walls of death, and ‘moshpits. ’ One has to know what they are getting into before going into a crowd where he could get potentially hurt. My dad always tells me to stay back to avoid danger, but being right by the stage while your favorite band is playing is worth any inflicted injury. Although one would think a crowd is very brutal or unforgiving, from experience, if one falls or gets hurt, anyone will give you a hand and make sure that person is okay. Any band that plays at Warped Tour has a ‘merch’ tent. Here is where one can buy a t-shirt, bracelet, or poster for the band. If one is lucky, the band members will be there signing merchandise. Everyone knows that a tent with a huge line is where a signing is taking place. It is a great opportunity to meet and greet the band and get their apparel that generally one can’t find at his local mall. Personally, I spend most of my money on goods instead of food or drinks. It’s nice to have some memorabilia from Warped Tour and be able to support the bands. I’ve purchased everything from shirts and shorts to Frisbees and guitar picks. After going to Warped Tour for three years now, I can see myself going for many years to come. I enjoy the music, people, and atmosphere of the whole festival. It will always be the highlight of my summer and possibly the highlight of my year. Some people may say it’s crazy, but Warped Tour and the music that comes along with it will forever be the factor that sculpts me and my generation. One can bet that I can always be found on the grounds of Monmouth County Raceway on that hot day in the end of July that Warped Tour is held.

The Unethical Business Practices Of Shell Commerce Essay Example For Students

The Unethical Business Practices Of Shell Commerce Essay Unethical patterns by organisations are often increasing as the force per unit area to vie and win compels them to disregard the ethical and moral facets of their patterns and decision-making. In order to maximise value for its stockholders and addition profitableness, Shell ended up corrupting the Nigerian functionaries toA do it easier to import their goods and equipment, in order to avoid imposts responsibilities, extend contracts and lower revenue enhancement etc. Therefore this study investigates and scrutinizes Shell s unethical patterns in context to it s the moral codification of moralss and recommends Shell to be more ethical in their pattern. Outline1 1.3 Introduction2 1.4 Historical Background3 1.5 Report Preview4 2.0 Shells Unethical patterns:5 2.1 Conoco Phillips:6 2.2 Shell vs. ConocoPhillips7 3.0 Recommendations and Facts:8 3.1 Recommendations9 3.2 Facts10 4.0 Decision 1.3 Introduction We will write a custom essay on The Unethical Business Practices Of Shell Commerce specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As globalisation increases many organisations indulge in unethical patterns to accomplish growing and net income maximization. Consequently, the illustrations of such companies include LOreal, Nike, Wal-Mart, Shell etc. Shell, is a planetary group of energy and petrochemical companies. They have their central offices situated in Hague, the Netherlands.A The parent company of the Shell group is Royal Dutch Shell plc, which is incorporated in England and Wales. Shell s operated in more than 90 states and has an approximate of 93000 employees. Their production chiefly consists of 40 eight per centum of natural gas and around 3.3million barrels of gas and oil is produced per twenty-four hours. Shell has established forty three service Stationss worldwide. Harmonizing to a study conducted in 2010, they ve sold an estimated 145 billion liters of fuel. The Company has two chief watercourses, upstream which explores for and infusions crude oil and natural gas and Downstream which refines s upplies, trades and ships crude worldwide, industries and markets a scope of merchandises, and produces petrochemicals for industrial clients. Harmonizing to their fiscal study of 2010, with the capital invested of $ 30.6 billion and $ 1 billion in Investment in research and development, they had an income of $ 20.5billion with gross of $ 368.1 billion ( Shell, 2010 ) . 1.4 Historical Background Shell was born during yearss of the oil roar and started out in the shadow of John D. Rockefeller s Standard oil monopoly. Royal Dutch/Shell was the consequence of a amalgamation in 1907 between the British-based Shell Transport and Trading Company, which pioneered the usage of seagoing oil oilers and the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company, which made its fortune developing new oil Fieldss in Borneo and Sumatra. Marcus Samuel was an enterprising chap who decided to recognize ships returning to England from India, Japan, Africa, and the Middle East and offer to purchase any bangles and funny that crewmans had collected abroad. In the 1890s, the Gallic Rothchild household decided to travel into concern working the oil Fieldss opening up in Baku in Russia. Necessitating a spouse to assist them transport and sell the oil, they turned to Marcus Samuel the younger. After a brief trip to the Caucasus, Marcus Samuel decided that the lone manner to take on the close monopoly clasp that Standard Oi l held was to radically cut down oil transit costs. During that clip kerosine was transported in crates of Sn containers. Loading the fuel into these comparatively little containers, crating them, and lading them onto ship as clip consuming, expensive and inefficient, Samuel argued. It would be much preferred to merely shriek the oil into a oiler ship. In 1907, Sir Marcus Samuel and Henri Deterding merged the Shell Transport and Trading Company with the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company to make Royal Dutch/Shell. The company is owned 40 per centum by the Shell Transport and Trading Company and 60 per centum by the Royal Dutch Petroleum ( History of Business, 2010 ) . In the 1980s, Shell sought to turn through acquisition. It bought out the staying 30 % shareholding in Shell Oil in 1985 to consolidate its American operations. The 1980s saw the development of offshore geographic expedition undertakings, which were in much more ambitious conditions than had antecedently been attempted.A The 1990s Shell saw the engineering of biomass fuels and Gas to Liquids do elephantine springs forward.A Shell was criticized over the Brent Spar episode in 1995, which centered on its programs to dispose of the storage platform. The Group learned that public sentiment had become much more sensitive to environmental issues. In the following decennary, the Group worked much harder to open a duologue with interested parties sing its environmental impact and to develop good dealingss with the communities affected by its work. Another job to hit the Group arose from its presence in the Nigerian part of Ogoniland. The tribal minority in the Ogoni were aggrieved with the Nigerian authorities because they felt denied a proper portion of federal grosss from the oil, and what they saw as other cardinal human rights. Their title-holder was the author Ken Saro-Wiwa. The oil companies were targeted as confederates with the corrupt authorities. Shell was accused of environmental spoil. The narrative achieved international ill fame when Saro-Wiwa and eight of his co-workers were sentenced to decease by hanging for their activities. Shell has since strived to follow a policy of showing its community of involvements and mutual good feeling with both the authoritiess and the local publics it deals with. The 1990s were noteworthy for Shell for the development of the LNG gas concern. Improved transit and lifting demand made this country of the Group s activities progressively of import and are expected to go on to make so in the first decennaries of the 21st century ( Shell, 2010 ) . .u02d0618900a30c9f9affe572836d15e8 , .u02d0618900a30c9f9affe572836d15e8 .postImageUrl , .u02d0618900a30c9f9affe572836d15e8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u02d0618900a30c9f9affe572836d15e8 , .u02d0618900a30c9f9affe572836d15e8:hover , .u02d0618900a30c9f9affe572836d15e8:visited , .u02d0618900a30c9f9affe572836d15e8:active { border:0!important; } .u02d0618900a30c9f9affe572836d15e8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u02d0618900a30c9f9affe572836d15e8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u02d0618900a30c9f9affe572836d15e8:active , .u02d0618900a30c9f9affe572836d15e8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u02d0618900a30c9f9affe572836d15e8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u02d0618900a30c9f9affe572836d15e8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u02d0618900a30c9f9affe572836d15e8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u02d0618900a30c9f9affe572836d15e8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u02d0618900a30c9f9affe572836d15e8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u02d0618900a30c9f9affe572836d15e8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u02d0618900a30c9f9affe572836d15e8 .u02d0618900a30c9f9affe572836d15e8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u02d0618900a30c9f9affe572836d15e8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Making Personal Decisions Essay1.5 Report Preview This study examines assorted unethical patterns of Shell. First, it investigates upon the historical background of Shell. Furthermore, we have related Shell s immoral issues to the ethical theories. Along with these rules we besides suggest some recommendations which could be moderately indispensable for Shell to run in a better and efficient mode. Finally, the study concludes with importance on moralss, corporate societal duty and with our suggestion on its unethical action. 2.0 Shells Unethical patterns: In 2010, Shell was accused of graft pattern with Nigerian functionaries in order to derive net income. Shell bribed Nigerian functionaries to do it easier for them to import goods and equipment, acquire lower revenue enhancements and avoid the imposts. Shell said that it paid 2 million U.S Dollars to its Nigerian Workers in its deep H2O Bonga Project. Shell really knew that portion of the money will travel to Nigerian functionaries whom will do shell avoid the imposts procedure. This will give shell an obvious competitory advantage in the market. Shell really gained $ 14million net income from this graft of the Bonga undertaking. Shell will pay $ 48.1 million dollars in order to settle investigations by the U.S Justice Department and Securities and Exchange Commission. In January 2004, deceitful exaggeration of proved hydrocarbon militias by Shell in Form F20 returns filed with the U.S. Securities A ; Exchange Commission ( John Donovan,2007 ) . Shell has given misdirecting and incorrect statements about its militias. It paid a $ 120 million mulct for this claims colony. One of the celebrated unethical patterns by Shell was doing the high degrees of pollution in Nigeria.40 % of shells oil spills worldwide was in Nigeria. The oil spill besides caused H2O taint. It caused oil pollution in the Ogoniland part for the past 40 old ages or so. The grapevines were built in forepart of the people s houses and in their farming areas. They suffered oil leaks through the grapevines. This has wholly destroyed the environment over at that place. It killed the aquatic life ; killing many fishes. Besides enveloped the land with oil. This has been truly lay waste toing for the Ogoni people, economically and healthy, since their economic system depends chiefly on fishing and agriculture. Peoples suffered respiratory diseases such as bronchial asthma ; and malignant neoplastic disease. Lots of flora is deceasing, particularly Mangrove swamps, due to wastes of oil in the Niger River. The ground Shell has been successful in making these unethical patterns in Nigeria is b ecause they used to corrupt the Nigerian functionaries often to ease the procedure. Royal Dutch Shell Blames oil spills on sabotage to its equipment ( Chima Williams,2009 ) . This explains how ill-mannered and unethically they take duty for their atrocious actions. Harmonizing to the Covalence ethical ranking in 2008, saw Shell in the 510 place out of 541 transnational companies. Covalence s ethical citation system is a repute index based on quantifying qualitative informations and It is a barometer of how multinationals are perceived in the ethical field ( John Donovan 2009 ) . The covalency ethical ranking is based on of import issues such as Human rights policy, Waste Management, Labor criterions and merchandise societal public-service corporation. A research done by Management and Excellence in 2005 sees Shell as the figure 1 most ethical oil company in the universe. But by the terminal of 2011, Shell s place is expected to deteriorate much due to the graft dirt it suffered for the last few months. 2.1 Conoco Phillips: Conoco Phillips is a Non-government owned American oil and Gas Corporation. It s the 3rd largest of the oil big leagues worldwide. It works in all different facets in oil and natural gas industry such as Midstream, Petrochemicals, and Refining and Marketing. The company was formed as a consequence of a amalgamation between Conoco and Philips in 2002. Its major rivals are Shell, British Petroleum and Exxon Mobil. Conoco Philips is one of the few Oil companies that suffer unethical issues. Harmonizing to Conoco Philips, Our mission is to make more than to present energy . It has a long term committedness to accomplish the top ethical criterions and make a civilization that encourages honestness and duty in everything they do. Conoco Philips values the importance of corporate transparence and moralss as they are a major thrust for consumers and stakeholders assurance. A cogent evidence of ConocoPhillips s environmental concern is that it spent $ 80 million dollars to develop new engi neerings for unconventional and alternate energy beginnings. ConocoPhillips is a member of the U.S Climate Action Partnership, which is a group of concerns, major corporations and environmental organisation with a end to coerce the U.S Government to cut down the nursery gas emanations. ConocoPhillips spent around $ 150 million dollars 2007 on research and development of alternate energy beginnings and new technologies- which is about a 50 % addition compared to the $ 80 million dollar spent in 2006. 2.2 Shell vs. ConocoPhillips Shell is the second biggest company in the universe in footings of gross, which makes it more profitable than ConocoPhillips ( 16th ) . Actually, after the recent graft issues about Shell, its place will finally drop in the following few old ages. They will endure from employee turnover, loss of company repute and tonss of other disadvantages which will non enable them to be more profitable like earlier. Whilst for ConocoPhillips, it s really predictable that this company will acquire closer to Shell in footings of gross and why non excel it, due to its ethical patterns! That s why Shell should hold good ethical policies like that of ConocoPhillips and really accommodate this policy and non go against it. .u2f57f19b65fbd7c871fa0996120e3da2 , .u2f57f19b65fbd7c871fa0996120e3da2 .postImageUrl , .u2f57f19b65fbd7c871fa0996120e3da2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2f57f19b65fbd7c871fa0996120e3da2 , .u2f57f19b65fbd7c871fa0996120e3da2:hover , .u2f57f19b65fbd7c871fa0996120e3da2:visited , .u2f57f19b65fbd7c871fa0996120e3da2:active { border:0!important; } .u2f57f19b65fbd7c871fa0996120e3da2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2f57f19b65fbd7c871fa0996120e3da2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2f57f19b65fbd7c871fa0996120e3da2:active , .u2f57f19b65fbd7c871fa0996120e3da2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2f57f19b65fbd7c871fa0996120e3da2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2f57f19b65fbd7c871fa0996120e3da2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2f57f19b65fbd7c871fa0996120e3da2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2f57f19b65fbd7c871fa0996120e3da2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2f57f19b65fbd7c871fa0996120e3da2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2f57f19b65fbd7c871fa0996120e3da2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2f57f19b65fbd7c871fa0996120e3da2 .u2f57f19b65fbd7c871fa0996120e3da2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2f57f19b65fbd7c871fa0996120e3da2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Government Censorship Essay3.0 Recommendations and Facts: 3.1 Recommendations First of all if Shell wants to acquire back its repute after the Nigeria graft incident, they have to alter their vision, non the written vision statement, in fact they have to alter their penetration toward the concern they are making and seek to alter their patterns in a manner that aid and fulfill people alternatively of aching them. They should maintain in head that concern is non about deriving net income from whatever manner, instead it is about deriving net income from supplying services in a manner that satisfies clients and if they act ethically finally they will derive adequate net income as they have satisfied people behind their dorsum who support the company ( Tempo, 2005 ) . Shell should be considered guilty in this instance and be fined for their unethical concern pattern. Furthermore, Nigerian authorities should be accountable and responsible for their action as good. The sum of all right that normally determined by tribunals should be either used for research intents or as fiscal assistance to assist people around the Earth. If they do so, Shell will coerce to make something that they escaped from and seek to better their instruments and installations by making research and development alternatively of seeking to derive net income without believing about safety and effects of their action on stakeholders ( Tempo, 2005 ) . More rigorous regulations and ordinances sing the graft issue and control of authoritiess over their companies can take to expiration of graft in long term. If Shell maintains a rigorous No Bribe policy, in long term payoff takers wo nt inquire for it any longer. Then even if they fail in their concern they wo nt fault themselves for paying payoffs and they will cognize that there was something incorrect with their installations and services. 3.2 Facts The chief ground that shell wanted to corrupt Nigerian authorities was that they wanted to pay less revenue enhancements and easier import of their needful equipment, which finally leads to higher net income. Therefore they merely looked for net income and to make that, they choose graft as an unethical pattern. They should nt make that because even if we do nt see graft as an unethical pattern it was illegal and against jurisprudence in Nigeria, nevertheless we know that graft is an unethical pattern so. The following thing is that graft encourages corruptness, and this action hurts the hapless the most as they have to pay for something which is free and they get into problem for paying the sum, because they can non afford it. When a big company like Shell patterns, in this instance graft, which is rebelliously unethical, this act will distribute to the whole society and impact the society in big ( Tempo, 2005 ) . Furthermore when you start paying payoff for the first clip it leads to demand for more payoffs and work as a sort of enticement. So it is better neer get down it. Aid bureaus seeking to supply free services for those who need aid and it is non morally accepted and expected from functionaries to seek to do money from those services that supposed to be free. We believe and agree that Shell did something which is morally incorrect and ethical individual wo nt recommend it, but there is a positive point in shells instance. Shell accepted that they did and unethical and incorrect action and admitted their error, they besides agreed to pay $ 48m in condemnable and civil mulcts. However shell had to acknowledge their error but still we can see it as a positive motion from shell and we can trust that Shell seek to be an ethical company from now onwards, halt their unethical concern patterns and seek to derive net income while following ethical concern patterns ( Temp,2005 ) . 4.0 Decision In decision, we all agree that graft is an unethical concern pattern and it is non expected from big company such as Shell to pattern such actions. It is non merely the instance that Shell paid payoff, the most of import thing is that such actions, finally leads to corruptness of society which all of us believe to be destructive. Shell can follow Conoco Phillips and invest in research and development and attempt to better its installations, and by making this they might gain less net income in the short term but they can be proud of themselves by being an ethical company and deriving more net income than their rivals in the long term as they will hold new engineerings and installations in future because they invest in research and development today. Shell Should be accountable for what they did and be responsible for their unethical behaviour and seek to halt such Acts of the Apostless in future if they want to construct their repute once more as people and stakeholders wo nt swear S hell every bit long as they continue being unethical. However if Shell truly wants to be changed and acquire back its repute they can make it by clear uping their vision among themselves and move ethically.

Free Essays on Madness Of Ophelia

The Madness of Ophelia In William Shakespeare’s play, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, each character tends to stand out in different ways. Ophelia’s character shows the reader that she is weak through the complete male dominance in her thoughts and actions. Ophelia’s madness is a result of many factors: her inability to stand up for her self, Hamlet’s cruel treatment, and the death of her father. Ophelia is influenced and controlled by those around her. This is evident in Act I when Laertes tells her to be wary of Hamlet and his intentions. When he speaks with Ophelia he warns her â€Å"best safety lies in fear† (1.3.43.) Ophelia responds to her brother by telling him she will keep his advice â€Å"as watchman to my heart† (1.3.46.) In this scene Ophelia takes her brother’s advice without an argument. When Polonius enters, he begins where Laertes left off. Polonius orders her not to see Hamlet any more, to which Ophelia responds, â€Å"I shall, obey my Lord† [1.3.135.] It is evident in this scene that Laertes and Polonius command her to do things that she does not agree with, but she does them with no argument. Afraid to stand up for herself, she stands back and watches everyone else control her life. â€Å"Motherless and completely circumscribed by the men around her, Ophelia has been shaped to conform to external demands, to reflect others' desi res† (Dane). Here Dane suggests that Ophelia has no motherly influence and is controlled by the men in her life. She is molded to please others’ wishes. Another instance of her being told what to do is when she agrees to speak with Hamlet. She returns all his gifts to help prove Polonius’ suspicion that Hamlet is mad for Ophelia’s love. It is obvious throughout the play that Ophelia is ordered around by Laertes and Polonius, and obeys them without a moment's thought. Polonius and Laertes act as though she has no mind of her own, but she listens and does as they wish,... Free Essays on Madness Of Ophelia Free Essays on Madness Of Ophelia The Madness of Ophelia In William Shakespeare’s play, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, each character tends to stand out in different ways. Ophelia’s character shows the reader that she is weak through the complete male dominance in her thoughts and actions. Ophelia’s madness is a result of many factors: her inability to stand up for her self, Hamlet’s cruel treatment, and the death of her father. Ophelia is influenced and controlled by those around her. This is evident in Act I when Laertes tells her to be wary of Hamlet and his intentions. When he speaks with Ophelia he warns her â€Å"best safety lies in fear† (1.3.43.) Ophelia responds to her brother by telling him she will keep his advice â€Å"as watchman to my heart† (1.3.46.) In this scene Ophelia takes her brother’s advice without an argument. When Polonius enters, he begins where Laertes left off. Polonius orders her not to see Hamlet any more, to which Ophelia responds, â€Å"I shall, obey my Lord† [1.3.135.] It is evident in this scene that Laertes and Polonius command her to do things that she does not agree with, but she does them with no argument. Afraid to stand up for herself, she stands back and watches everyone else control her life. â€Å"Motherless and completely circumscribed by the men around her, Ophelia has been shaped to conform to external demands, to reflect others' desi res† (Dane). Here Dane suggests that Ophelia has no motherly influence and is controlled by the men in her life. She is molded to please others’ wishes. Another instance of her being told what to do is when she agrees to speak with Hamlet. She returns all his gifts to help prove Polonius’ suspicion that Hamlet is mad for Ophelia’s love. It is obvious throughout the play that Ophelia is ordered around by Laertes and Polonius, and obeys them without a moment's thought. Polonius and Laertes act as though she has no mind of her own, but she listens and does as they wish,...

Christianity in the later Roman Empire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Christianity in the later Roman Empire - Essay Example Christianity has its own struggles before it became the widely accepted and practiced religion in the world. Its history has its own share of historical significance that had made it become more meaningful to its followers. There had been too many stories to tell that eventually made the Christian faith even stronger and richer. Looking into the Christian faith today, it could be drawn from the mere observation of the society at present â€Å"that the most important basis for this development is to be found in the fact that the genuine Roman view concerning the general nature of the supernatural remained a national religiosity of peasantry and patrimonial strata.† (â€Å"The Sociology†) What Christianity offers its believers and followers is with a rich context of human religion that requires the least of his capabilities in honor of the god they now admire and respect. After Christianity had gone through various transitions and reformation; after it had confronted and overcome all the challenges that it had faced, what results is a polished, spiritually stimulating and that is more universally accepted and acclaimed. The Christian religion has not only taught the purest and sublimest code of morals ever known among men, but actually exhibited it in the life sufferings, and death of its founder and true followers. (â€Å"Literary Contest†)"Literary Contest") Religio from Superstitio In the Roman context, religio is defined as the "proper reasonable awe of the gods." ("Reclaiming") The primary characteristics of the Roman tradition were conserved virtually unchanged in ritual practices. Looking at its historical context, Roman religio was associated into two derivations such as "religare," which means to tie, "relegere," which is to consider, that is tied with tested cultic formulae and a consideration for "numina" or spirits - which are active everywhere. ("The Sociology") Every member of the Roman Empire is acquainted with his or her duty regarding the traditional rituals that constituted religio even if the nature of the gods whom they offer these rituals is vague. Romans in the ancient Rome had continued to perform rites and rituals in honor of the gods they have traditionally praised. "Religio meant fulfilling an understood contractual relationship with the gods. It involved acts, rather than beliefs; it centered on cult, instead of theology." ("Reclaiming") Life in the case of the Roman was spent under conditions of austere restraint, and, the nobler he was, the less he was a free man. All-powerful custom restricted him to a narrow range of thought and action; and to have led a serious and strict or, to use the characteristic Latin expressions, a sad and severe life, was his glory. No one had more and no one had less to do than to keep his household in good order and manfully bear his part of counsel and action in public affairs. But, while the individual had neither the wish nor the power to be aught else than a member of the community, the glory and the might of that community were felt by every individual burgess as a personal possession to be transmitted along with his name and his homestead to his posterity; and thus, as one generation after another was laid in the tomb and each in succession added its fresh contribution to the stock of ancient honors, the collective sense of dignity in the noble families of Rome swelled into that mighty civic pride, the like of which the earth has never seen again, and the traces of which, as strange as they are grand, seem to us, wherever we meet them, to belong as it were to another world. It was one of the characteristic peculiarities of this powerful sense of citizenship, that it was, while not suppressed, yet compelled by the rigid simplicity and equality that prevailed among the citizens to remain locked up within the breast during life, and was only allowed to find expression after death; but then it was displayed in the funeral rites of the

Reasons for poverty and the role of IMF on reduction of poverty Term Paper

Reasons for poverty and the role of IMF on reduction of poverty - Term Paper Example Poverty reduction is fundamentally dependent on the developing countries’ substantial efforts, particularly with regards to implementing reforms required to enhance economic growth. However, these countries usually lack required capacity to do this, as well as to effectively utilize potential foreign assistance. The IMF, which is a major foreign lender for developing countries struggling to end poverty, has began to play a critical role in helping poor countries develop capacity needed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals aimed at reducing global poverty (Whitman, 2011: p52). This paper discusses the reasons for poverty and the role that the IMF should play in alleviating poverty. There are several reasons why poverty is so widespread, especially in the developing nations across the world. One of the most stated causes of poverty is colonial history of some of the poorest, developing countries in the world. Acemoglu and Robinson (2012: p66) contends that majority of the poorest nations in the world are former exporters of slaves to the developed world, as well as territories from which the colonial powers have systematically extracted resources to be used in their countries. Although some former colonies have been able to overcome this resource outflow, such as Canada, Australia, and the United States, most of the other colonies suffer from the legacies of colonialism, which have led to conditions that prevent its citizens from accessing education, capital, land, and other resources required for a society to adequately support itself. For most of these countries and territories, one of the most debilitating legacies of colonial history has been poverty and in equality. Since most colonial powers settled and developed areas from which they were extracting resources, other regions in the same colonial territory were left grossly